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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 114 / Wednesday, June 16, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
B. Metal 1. Sculpture a. Large Statuary and Portraits Primarily in bronze, in a variety of styles. Subject matter includes human, animal, and mythological figures, icons, busts, and groups of figures in the round, as well as parts of figures commonly used for adoration such as hands, arms, and phallus. Sarcophagi lids, including kline lids with recumbent figures, are also included.
Approximate date: 5th millennium B.C.
to the 18th century A.D.
b. Small StatuaryIn bronze, copper, gold, silver, electrum, iron, and lead.
Subject matter includes human, animal, and mythological figures. In early examples, idols representing deities for religious purposes may be very stylized, such as twin idols, or semi-circular idols. Approximate date: 5th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
c. ReliefsIn bronze, copper, gold, silver, electrum, iron, and lead. Types include plaques, appliques, burial masks, and leaves. Approximate date:
5th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
d. Inscribed and Decorated Metal Sheets and PlatesIn bronze, copper, gold, silver, electrum, iron, and lead.
Thin metal sheets with engraved or impressed designs, often used as attachments to furniture. Approximate date: 5th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
2. VesselsIn bronze, copper, gold, silver, electrum, iron, and lead. This type includes conventional forms such as pitchers, bowls, cauldrons, jugs, globular flasks aryballos, goblets, phials, ladles, lamps, and candelabra.
Objects may be in conventional shapes or may be in human or animal shapes.
Approximate date: 5th millennium B.C.
to the 18th century A.D.
3. Jewelry and Personal Adornment In bronze, copper, gold, silver, electrum, iron, and lead. This type includes earrings, ear caps, finger rings, beads, bracelets, cuffs, necklaces, pendants, straight and safety pins fibulae, crowns, wreaths, diadems, fibulas, pectoral decorated sheets, belts, buckles, and textile decorations. Approximate date: 5th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
4. ToolsThis category includes hammers, saws, hooks, axes, chisels, scissors, scrapers strigils, weights, bells, trowels, mirrors, forks, spoons, nails, scales, curling rods calamistrum, locks, keys, ingots, medical tools such as forceps, probes, and cautery tools, and door knockers which may be in the form or human or animal figures.

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Approximate date: 5th millennium B.C.
to the 18th century A.D.
5. Weapons and ArmorIn bronze, copper, gold, silver, electrum, iron, and lead. This category includes common weapon types, such as daggers, arrows, swords, spears, harpoons, javelins, axes, rapiers, and maces. Body armor is also included, such as helmets, shields, cuirasses, horse armor, and chariot decoration. Some may have inscriptions or be otherwise decorated. Approximate date: 5th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
6. Seals and StampsThese are small devices with at least one side engraved with a design for sealing or stamping, often in bronze, copper, gold, silver, electrum, iron, or lead. Types include rings, amulets, stamps, and seals with shank. Approximate date: 5th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
7. Ceremonial ObjectsRitual and ceremonial objects pertaining to Turkeys religious communities, in bronze, copper, gold, silver, electrum, iron, and lead. This type includes libation vessels, ritual cauldrons and pitchers, rhytons, masks, chalices, plates, censers, candelabras, crosses, pendants, bells, reliquaries, liturgical spoons, Kiddush cups, book covers and boxes, decorated book spines, Torah pointers, finials, and ampoules.
Approximate date: 5th millennium B.C.
to the 18th century A.D.
8. Musical InstrumentsTrumpets, clappers, sistrums, castanets, cymbalon, aulos, plagiaulos, cornu, lituus, buccina, tuba, hydraulis, lyre, xylophone, and metal parts of other instruments otherwise primarily in wood or bone.
Approximate date: 5th millennium B.C.
to the 18th century A.D.
9. Coins a. Greek coinsArchaic coins, dated to 640480 B.C., in electrum, silver and billon, that circulated primarily in Turkey; Classical coins, dated to 479
332 B.C., in electrum, silver, gold, and bronze, that circulated primarily in Turkey; and Hellenistic coins, dated to 33231 B.C., in gold, silver, bronze and other base metals, that circulated primarily in Turkey. Greek coins were minted by many authorities for trading and payment and often circulated all over the ancient world, including in Turkey. All categories are based on find information provided in Thompson, M., M

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Manual of Greek Numismatics, 1911
available online at http snible.org/
coins/hn/.
b. Roman provincial coinsRoman provincial coins, dated from the end of 2nd century B.C. to the early 6th century A.D., in gold, silver, and bronze and copper that circulated primarily in Turkey.
c. Byzantine period coinsByzantine period coins, in gold, silver, bronze, copper coins, and sometimes electrum, dating from the early 6th century to the 15th century A.D., that circulated primarily in Turkey, e.g., coins produced at mints in Nicaea and Magnesia under the Empire of Nicaea.
d. Medieval and Islamic coins Medieval and Islamic coins, in gold, silver, bronze, and copper coins from approximately A.D. 10771770, that circulated primarily in Turkey.
C. Ceramic, Terracotta, and Faience 1. Sculpture a. Architectural ElementsBaked clay terracotta elements used to decorate buildings. Elements include tiles, roof coverings, antefixes, plates, and decorative elements such as reliefs, votive tablets pinakes, friezes and acroters, and wall decorations such as cones, glazed bricks, and decorated knobs. Approximate date: 2nd millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
b. Sarcophagi and Ossuaries Sarcophagi and coffins, with separate lids, either in the form of a large rectangular box, or human-shaped and carved with modeled human features.
Sarcophagi may be painted, inlaid, and/
or decorated with incised or sculpted relief of floral or geometric motifs and inscriptions. Ossuaries are rectangular or in the shape of stylized animals and may be decorated. Approximate date:
2nd millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
c. Large StatuarySubject matter includes human and animal figures, icons, models, molds, and groups of figures in the round. Common types are large-scale, free-standing statuary approximately 12.5 m. in height and life-size busts head and shoulders of an individual. Approximate date: 5th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
d. Small StatuarySubject matter is varied and includes humans, deities idols, mythological creatures, animals, and groups of figures in the round, as well as parts of figures. These range in height: Approximately 10 cm.1 m.
Approximate date: 5th millennium B.C.
to the 18th century A.D.
e. Terracotta PlaquesThese are produced by carving or using molds;
may have a variety of subject matter.

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