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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 114 / Wednesday, June 16, 2021 / Rules and Regulations restrictions will expire on March 24, 2026, unless extended.
Designated List of Archaeological and Ethnological Material of Turkey The Agreement between the United States and Turkey includes, but is not limited to, the categories of objects described in the Designated List set forth below. Importation of material on this list is restricted unless the material is accompanied by documentation certifying that the material left Turkey legally and not in violation of the export laws of Turkey.
The Designated List includes archaeological material from Turkey ranging in date from approximately 1.2
million years ago to A.D. 1770, and ethnological material from Turkey from the 1st century A.D. to the end of the Ottoman Empire with the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in A.D. 1923.
Categories of Archaeological and Ethnological Material I. Archaeological Material A. Stone B. Metal C. Ceramic, Terracotta, and Faience D. Bone, Ivory, and Other Organic Material E. Wood F. Glass G. Plaster and Stucco H. Textile I. Leather, Parchment, and Paper J. Rock Art, Paintings, and Drawings K. Mosaics II. Ethnological Material A. Architectural Elements B. Funerary Objects C. Ritual and Ceremonial Objects D. Paintings E. Written Records F. Military Material
I. Archaeological Material Archaeological material covered by the Agreement includes material from Turkey ranging in date from approximately 1,200,000 B.C. to A.D.
1770. Examples of archaeological material covered by the agreement include, but are not limited to, the following objects:

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Simplified Chronology Paleolithic: c. 1,200,00010,000 B.C.
Neolithic: c. 10,0005500 B.C.
Chalcolithic: c. 55003200 B.C.
Bronze Age: 32001200 B.C.
Hattis: 25002000 B.C.
Assyrian Trade Colonies: 20001750
B.C.
Hittites: 18001200 B.C.
Mycenaean: 16001200 B.C.
Iron Age: 1200750 B.C.
Protogeometric and Geometric Periods:
1100700 B.C.
Phyrigians: 1200680 B.C.
Neo-Hittite City States: 1200700 B.C.

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Urartians: 900580 B.C.
Orientalizing Period: 750600 B.C.
Lydians: 700540 B.C.
Karians and Lykians: 700300 B.C.
Archaic Period: 650474 B.C.
Classical Period: 480330 B.C.
Persian Period: 546331 B.C.
Macedonian Empire and Hellenistic Period: 33430 B.C.
Roman Period: 130 B.C.A.D. 395
Byzantine Eastern Roman Period: A.D.
3951453
Seljukian Period: A.D. 10711308
Anatolian Beyliks Period: A.D. 1256
1522
Islamic/Ottoman Period: A.D. 1299
1923
A. Stone 1. Sculpture a. Architectural ElementsPrimarily in basalt, limestone, and marble;
including blocks from walls, floors, and ceilings; acroterion, antefix, architrave, columns, capitals, bases, lintels, jambs, friezes, pediments, tympanum, metopes, and pilasters; doors, door frames, and window fittings; caryatids, columns, altars, prayer niches, mihrab, screens, wellheads, fountains, mosaics, and tiles.
This category also includes relief and inlay sculpture that may have been part of a building, such as friezes of sculpted stone figures set into inlaid stone or bitumen backgrounds. May be plain, molded, carved, or inscribed. Decorative motifs may be incised or in high relief.
Approximate date: 10th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
b. Monuments and StelaeTypes include triumphal arches and columns, obelisk, herms, and stone blocks. This category also includes votive and funerary stelae with or without relief sculpture and/or inscriptions, usually in limestone, basalt, and marble. Common subject matter also includes human and animal figures, floral motifs, and geometric designs. Approximate date:
10th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
c. Sarcophagi and OssuariesIn marble and limestone. The sides and lids of sarcophagi and ossuaries osthoteks may have relief sculptures of human and animal figures, inscriptions, monograms, and floral and geometric decoration. Approximate date: 10th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
d. Large StatuaryPrimarily in basalt and marble, some examples in limestone, steatite soapstone, and other types of stone. Subject matter includes human, animal, and mythological figures, icons, busts, models, molds, and groups of figures in the round, as well as parts of figures commonly used for adoration such as hands, arms, and phallus. Approximate
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date: 10th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
e. Small StatuaryThis type includes humans, deities idols, mythological creatures, animals, and groups of figures in the round, as well as parts of figures.
Some early examples of human idols are stylized, such as violin-shaped figures. Approximate date: 10th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
f. Small Scale Inlay SculptureSmallscale examples include flat, cut-out figures in light-colored stones set against dark stone or bitumen backgrounds. These may decorate boxes or furniture. Subject matter includes narrative scenes such as warfare and banquet scenes. Approximate date: 10th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
g. FurnitureIn limestone, basalt, and marble. Types include tables trapezas, one-legged tables monopodias, thrones, fulcras, and beds. Approximate date: 10th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
2. VesselsIn marble, steatite, rock crystal, and other stone. These may belong to conventional shapes such as bowls, cups, jars, jugs, and lamps, or may occur in the shape of a human or animal, or part of human or animal.
Approximate date: 10th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
3. Tools and WeaponsIn flint, quartz, obsidian, silex, limestone, and other hard stones. Types of stone tools include large and small blades, borers, scrapers, sickles, awls, harpoons, cores, and arrow heads. Ground stone types include grinders e.g., mortars, pestles, millstones, whetstones, choppers, axes, hammers, molds, and mace heads.
Approximate date: 1.2 million years ago to the 18th century A.D.
4. Seals and StampsThese are small devices with at least one side engraved with a design for stamping or sealing, often in marble, limestone, and various semiprecious stones including rock crystal, amethyst, jasper, agate, steatite, and carnelian. This category includes seals, scarabs and scaraboids, and gems engraved with a design, scene, pattern, or inscription. Shapes can include cylinders, buttons, and prismatic.
Approximate date: 10th millennium B.C. to the 18th century A.D.
5. Jewelry and BeadsJewelry of or decorated with colored and semiprecious stones, including beads, necklaces, pendants, cameos, crowns, earrings, finger rings, bracelets, anklets, belts, girdles, pins, hair ornaments, and arm bands. May be incised or cut as gems or cameos. Approximate date: 1.2
million years ago to the 18th century A.D.

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