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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 230 / Friday, December 3, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
v. Food ContainersTypes include containers in the shape of the product they contain, such as a loaf of bread or a duck.
4. Objects of Daily UseThis category includes furniture such as chairs, stools, beds, chests and boxes, headrests, writing and painting equipment, musical instruments, game boxes and pieces, walking sticks, chariots, and chariot fittings.
5. Tools and WeaponsThis category includes adzes, axes, bow drills, carpenters levels and squares, bows, arrows, and spears.
6. Vessels and ContainersThis category includes wooden vessels and containers including ciboria Christian shrine-shaped receptacles for the Eucharist.
7. FurnitureThis category includes moveable furniture, such as iconostases, lecterns, pulpits, and episcopal thrones.
E. Faience and Glass 1. Egyptian FaienceThis category includes objects made from faience: A
glossy, silicate-based fired material, is usually blue or turquoise, but other colors are found as well. Object types include vessels and containers, canopic jars, game pieces, seals, amulets, jewelry, inlays, and statuettes in human, animal, and hybrid forms.
2. Glass i. PharaonicThis category includes parts of statues, and glass containers that are typically small and often elaborately decorated with multicolored bands.
ii. RomanTypes in this category include a great variety of hand-blown vessel and container shapes.
iii. ByzantineTypes include handblown vessels, hanging lamps, and chandeliers polycandela, painted windows, stained glass, and mosaic tesserae.
iv. Islamic/Medieval and Ottoman This category includes vessels and containers such as glass and enamel mosque and sanctuary lamps, coin weights, and architectural elements including glass inlay and tesserae pieces from floor and wall mosaics, mirrors, and windowpanes.
F. Ivory, Bone, and Shell 1. SculptureThis category includes statuettes of human, animal, and hybrid figures in bone or ivory.
2. Objects of Daily UseThis category includes writing and painting equipment, musical instruments, games, cosmetic containers, combs, tools such as awls, burnishers, needles, spatulas and fishhooks, jewelry, amulets, and seals. This category also includes inlays of these materials from luxury objects including furniture, chests, and boxes.

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3. Reliefs, Plaques, Steles, and InlaysThese are carved and sculpted and may have figurative, floral, and/or geometric motifs. Examples may also have inscriptions in various languages.
G. Plaster and Cartonnage 1. PlasterThis category includes objects made of plaster, such as mummy masks, jewelry, and other objects in imitation of expensive materials. They are typically molded and then decorated with paint or gilding. Plaster objects also occur as life masks and sculptors models.
2. CartonnageThis category includes pieces of papyrus or linen covered with plaster and molded into a shape, similar to papier-mache, and then painted or gilded. Cartonnage was used for coffins and mummy masks. Today, cartonnage objects are sometimes dismantled in hopes of extracting inscribed papyrus fragments.
3. StuccoThis category includes architectural decoration in stucco.
Stucco is a fine plaster used for coating wall surfaces, or molding and carving into architectural decorations, such as reliefs, plaques, steles, and inlays H. Textile, Basketry, and Rope 1. Textile i. LinenThis category includes Pharaonic and Greco-Roman period mummy wrapping, shrouds, garments, and sails made from linen cloth.
ii. Late Antique Christian, Greek Orthodox, and CopticThis category includes Christian garments and hangings made from linen and wool.
iii. Islamic/Medieval and Ottoman This category includes textile fragments in linen, wool, and cotton.
2. BasketryThis category includes baskets and containers in a variety of shapes and sizes, sandals, and mats made from plant fibers.
3. RopeThis category includes rope and string from archaeological contexts.
Rope and string were used for a great variety of purposes, including binding planks together in shipbuilding, rigging, lifting water for irrigation, fishing nets, measuring, and stringing beads for jewelry and garments.
I. Leather and Parchment 1. LeatherThis category includes shields, sandals, clothing including undergarments, and horse trappings made from leather. It also includes leather sheets used occasionally as an alternative to papyrus as a writing surface.
2. ParchmentThis category includes documents such as illuminated ritual manuscripts that may occur in single leaves or bound as a book or codex written or painted on specially prepared animal skins cattle, sheep/goat, camel known as parchment.

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J. PapyrusThis category includes scrolls, books, manuscripts, and documents, including religious, ceremonial, literary, and administrative texts written on papyrus. Scripts include hieroglyphic, hieratic, Aramaic, Syriac, Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Coptic, Arabic, Georgian, Slavonic, Ethiopian, Armenian, and Persian.
K. Painting and Drawing 1. Tomb PaintingsThis category includes paintings on plaster or stone, either flat or carved in relief. Typical subjects include the tomb owner and family, gods, and scenes from daily life.
2. Domestic Wall PaintingsThis category includes paintings on stone, mud plaster, or lime plaster wetbuon frescoand drysecco fresco, sometimes to imitate marble. Types include simple applied color, bands and borders, landscapes, and scenes of people and/or animals in natural or built settings.
3. Rock ArtRock art can be painted and/or chipped and incised drawings on natural rock surfaces. Common motifs include humans, animals, geometric, and/or floral elements.
4. OstracaThis category includes paintings and drawings on stone chips, bone, and pottery shards.
5. Mummy Portrait Panels and Funerary MasksThis category includes panels and masks that either covered the upper body of the deceased or appear on the outer coffin/
sarcophagus. These objects were made in wood, plaster, and cartonnage, and they were often painted to depict the head and upper body of the deceased.
6. Late Antique Christian, Greek Orthodox, and Coptic Painting i. Wall and Ceiling PaintingsThis category includes paintings on various kinds of plaster, and which generally portray religious images and scenes of biblical events. Surrounding paintings may contain animal, floral, or geometric designs, including borders and bands.
ii. Panel Paintings IconsThis category includes smaller versions of the scenes on wall paintings, and may be partially covered with gold or silver, sometimes encrusted with semiprecious or precious stones or glass, and are usually painted on a wooden panel, often for inclusion in a wooden screen iconostasis. Icons also occur painted on ceramic.
L. Mosaics 1. Floor MosaicsFloor mosaics are made from stone cut into small bits tesserae or glass and laid into a plaster matrix. Subjects may include landscapes, scenes of humans or gods, and activities such as hunting and fishing. There may also be vegetative, floral, or decorative motifs.

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