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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 124 / Thursday, July 1, 2021 / Notices
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
Agency Information Collection Activities: Comment Request AGENCY:

National Science Foundation.

Submission for OMB review;
comment request.

ACTION:

The National Science Foundation NSF has submitted the following information collection requirement to OMB for review and clearance under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. This is the second notice for public comment; the first was published in the Federal Register and one comment was received. NSF is forwarding the proposed renewal submission to the Office of Management and Budget OMB for clearance simultaneously with the publication of this second notice.

SUMMARY:

Written comments and recommendations for the proposed information collection should be sent within 30 days of publication of this notice to www.reginfo.gov/public/do/
PRAmain. Find this particular information collection by selecting Currently under 30-day ReviewOpen for Public Comments or by using the search function.

DATES:

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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Suzanne H. Plimpton, Reports Clearance Officer, National Science Foundation, 2415 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22314, or send email to splimpto@
nsf.gov. Individuals who use a telecommunications device for the deaf TDD may call the Federal Information Relay Service FIRS at 1800877
8339, which is accessible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year including federal holidays. Comments regarding this information collection are best assured of having their full effect if received within 30 days of this notification. Copies of the submissions may be obtained by calling 703292
7556.
NSF may not conduct or sponsor a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a currently valid OMB control number, and the agency informs potential persons who are to respond to the collection of information that such persons are not required to respond to the collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

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Summary of Comments on the National Science Foundation Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide and NSFs Responses NSF received one comment in response to the First Federal Register notice published on April 1, 2021, at 86
FR 17207. The comment and summary responses are included in the supporting statement for the information collection request.
Title of Collection: National Science Foundations Education and Training Application Pilot.
OMB Approval Number: 31450248.
Type of Request: Intent to seek approval to extend with revision an information collection for three years.
The National Science Foundation NSF seeks to develop and pilot test an electronic data collection system that supports applications to education and training opportunities funded by NSF
and allows tracking of participants program experiences and career outcomes over time. The pilot aims to provide NSF with information to inform decisions in developing an effective and low-burden approach to collect data needed to monitor programs, report to NSF leadership, and comply with congressional requirements.
The main goal of the current project is to build upon a system originally developed for the NSF Research Experiences for Undergraduates REU
program. The work involves revising and enhancing the system based on the lessons from the initial REU pilot and conducting further testing to prepare it for adoption for the REU program and other education and training programs at NSF. The original REU data system was designed to collect data required by Congress in the America COMPETES
Reauthorization Act of 2010, which states that students in the REU program must be tracked, for employment and continued matriculation in STEM fields, through receipt of the undergraduate degree and for at least three years thereafter Section 514a6 of Pub. L.
111358. A study conducted by the Science and Technology Policy Institute determined the need for NSF to create new data collection because the status quo of REU participants providing demographic information to NSFs Research Performance Report System, coupled with voluntary tracking of participants career choices by the REU
principal investigators, was clearly insufficient to meet the congressional mandate i. To respond to the America i Zuckerman, B.J. Doyle, A. Mudd, T. Jones, and G. Davis. Assessment of the Feasibility of Tracking Participants from the National Science Foundations Research Experience for
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COMPETES mandate, NSF
commissioned a data system for the REU program. The current project is the evolution of this early test that originated with the REU program to leverage the system and scale its pilot test to include other NSF programs that similarly invest in human capital development. The new systemThe Education and Training Application ETAPsupports NSFs learning agenda and is in alignment with the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 Pub. L. 115
435, which requires NSF to collect, use, or acquire data to support decision making.
In addition to developing and enhancing the system, the present study will pilot test collecting data from a sample of Sites that volunteer to participate. A Site is an instance of an NSF award offering an education and training opportunity at a given point in time. By participating in this study, principal investigators PIs from these Sites will experience the data collections firsthand and provide feedback to help NSF improve the system before expanding its use. For example, PIs will have an opportunity to determine whether the system facilitates managing applications more efficiently than the usual process, comment on whether the system is user friendly, assess the usefulness of data reports the system produces, and suggest enhancements to the system.
Four key activities define the pilot:
1. Testing a web-based approach to obtain basic background and participation information while supporting applications to individual Sites. Specifically, PIs choose whether they will be running a competitive application process for their Site for example, an REU Site award recruiting participants nationally or noncompetitive application for example, an REU Supplement award that invites its participants. Data collected from applicants will therefore depend on the type of application process for their Sites of interest. The system will include the following:
Common registration form. All applicants will need to register to apply and participate in an NSF-funded opportunity participating in the pilot.
Individuals who are participating in awards that do not have a competitive application process will only need to complete a profile with basic demographic and contact information and provide other information not captured in the profile but that is Undergraduates REU Sites Program. Final report Washington, DC: STPI, 2016.

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