Federal Register - December 23, 2021

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Source: Federal Register

Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 244 / Thursday, December 23, 2021 / Rules and Regulations banking agencies CBLR framework when designing the CCULR framework.
The other banking agencies established a CBLR of nine percentthat is, if an insured bank has a CBLR of nine percent and meets other requirements, it is considered well capitalized. Adopting the CCULR at nine percent will make the two frameworks generally consistent in the actual level of capital required.
In sum, the Board believes a CCULR
of nine percent is prudent and does not present undue safety and soundness risk. This calibration is also within the range of consideration from the proposed rule and meets the goal of reducing regulatory burden when appropriate. Also, a CCULR of nine percent is comparable to the calibration of the CBLR. Thus, based on a reconsideration of the perspective on the calibration level relative to the CBLR
and credit union net worth requirements, and a further analysis of net worth levels at 9 and 10 percent net worth ratios, the Board finds that adopting a 9 percent CCULR provides adequate protection for the NCUSIF.
The Board intends to continue to monitor the impact of CCULR and RBC
on credit unions and the NCUSIF going forward.

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E. Opting Into the CCULR Framework Most commenters supported a credit unions ability to opt into CCULR at the end of each calendar quarter. A few credit unions also requested that they be permitted to freely switch between the risk-based capital framework and CCULR framework and the NCUA not to limit how frequently a credit union opts into the CCULR framework. The Board has made no changes to the opt-in procedures. Under the final rule, a qualifying complex credit union with a CCULR of nine percent or greater may opt into the CCULR framework at the end of each calendar quarter. A
qualifying complex credit union choosing to opt into the CCULR would indicate its decision by completing a CCULR reporting schedule in its Call Report.
F. Voluntarily Opting Out of the CCULR
Framework Under the proposal, after a qualifying complex credit union opted into the CCULR framework, it may voluntarily opt out of the framework by providing written notice to the appropriate Regional Director or the Director of the Office of National Examinations and Supervision.
Most commenters on the opt-out procedures stated that prior notice to NCUA should not be required and qualifying credit unions should be able
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to perform the required analysis and switch between the two options with the same ease as banking organizations.
One commenter stated it is reasonable to expect that any complex credit union would not choose to opt-out of the CCULR framework without first performing a preliminary risk-based ratio calculation. The commenter wrote that if there is any possibility a credit union would skip performing such calculation, that possibility is not a justification for subjecting all complex credit unions to a notification requirement. Another commenter stated if the Board is concerned that qualifying complex credit unions are not prepared to implement risk-based capital, an alternative may be for the agency to only require advance notice in the first year of CCULRs implementation.
The Board has removed the written notice requirement for opting out of the CCULR framework. Under the other banking agencies CBLR framework, qualifying banks that have opted into the CBLR may opt out of the framework at any time. The Board agrees with commenters and has aligned the final rule with the CBLR. The Board has reconsidered its position for several reasons. First, the Board believes that switching between CCULR and riskbased capital would be an infrequent activity and, potentially, of little benefit to the credit union. For any credit union that raises potential concerns, the NCUA can review its capital adequacy, including its choice of capital framework, through the normal supervisory process. And, the notice requirement in the proposed rule only provided the NCUA 61 days prior notice as compared to the timeframe notice would be provided through the Call Report under the final rule. The Board does not believe this 61-day period justifies subjecting all credit unions to the proposed notification. There is also no general requirement for credit unions to submit a Call Report schedule with risk-based capital before the first reporting period of March 2022, or whenever a credit union becomes complex and must calculate risk-based capital. The Board believes if it can manage the transition of newly complex credit unions to the risk-based capital framework without notification, notification is unnecessary for credit unions switching from the CCULR
framework.
The Board also notes that, although a credit union may choose to use the CCULR framework, a credit union that frequently switched between CCULR
and risk-based capital may raise supervisory concerns.

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G. Compliance With the Criteria To Be a Qualifying Complex Credit Union Under the proposed CCULR
framework, complex credit unions have a two-calendar quarter grace period if they no longer meet one of the qualifying criteria to either begin calculating a risk-based capital ratio or to meet all the CCULR eligibility criteria. Commenters who discussed the grace period generally supported it and did not support creating a separate prompt corrective action framework for CCULR. One commenter objected to the required notice if the credit union is not likely to remain eligible for the CCULR
framework. One commenter suggested a three-year grace period for a credit union that fails to comply with an eligibility requirement due to a merger, rather than immediately subjecting the credit union to the risk-based capital requirements. As discussed in the following paragraphs, the Board has made two changes to the proposed grace period in response to commenters.
Under the final rule, after a qualifying complex credit union has adopted the CCULR framework and then no longer meets the qualifying criteria, it is required, within a limited grace period of two calendar quarters, either to once again meet the qualifying criteria or comply with the risk-based capital ratio requirements. The grace period begins at the end of the calendar quarter in which the credit union ceases to satisfy the criteria to be a qualifying complex credit union and ends after two consecutive calendar quarters. For example, if the complex credit union ceases to satisfy one of the qualifying criteria after December 31st and still does not meet the criteria as of the end of that quarter, the grace period for this credit union would begin at the quarter ending March 31st and would end at the quarter ending September 30th. The complex credit union could continue to use the CCULR framework as of June 30th but would need to fully comply with the risk-based capital ratio and the associated reporting requirements as of September 30th, unless at that time the qualifying complex credit once again met the qualifying criteria of the CCULR
framework. The Board believes this limited grace period is appropriate to mitigate potential volatility in capital and associated regulatory reporting requirements based on temporary changes in a credit unions risk profile from quarter to quarter, while capturing more permanent changes in the risk profile.
During the grace period, the credit union continues to be treated as a qualifying complex credit union and
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Federal Register - December 23, 2021

TitoloFederal Register

PaeseStati Uniti

Data23/12/2021

Conteggio pagine336

Numero di edizioni7798

Prima edizione14/03/1936

Ultima edizione18/06/2026

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