Federal Register - January 22, 2021
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Source: Federal Register
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 13 / Friday, January 22, 2021 / Rules and Regulations stone. These may be painted, carved with relief sculpture, decorated with moldings, and/or carry dedicatory or funerary inscriptions in various languages.
5. StatuaryTypes include large-scale representations of deities, humans, animals, or hybrid figures made of marble, limestone, or sandstone. The most common type of statuary are freestanding life-sized portrait or funerary busts head and shoulders of an individual measuring approximately 1 m to 2.5 m approximately 3 ft to 8
ft in height. Statuary figures may be painted.
6. FigurinesFigurines are smallscale representations of deities, humans, or animals made of limestone, calcite, marble, or sandstone.
7. SepulchersTypes of burial containers include sarcophagi, caskets, reliquaries, and chest urns made of marble, limestone, or other kinds of stone. Sepulchers may be plain or have figural, geometric, or floral motifs painted on them. They may be carved in relief, and/or have decorative moldings.
8. Vessels and ContainersThese include bowls, cups, jars, jugs, lamps, flasks, and smaller funerary urns.
Funerary urns can be egg-shaped vases with button-topped covers. Vessels and containers can be made of marble, limestone, calcite, or other stone.
9. FurnitureTypes include thrones, tables, and beds, from funerary or domestic contexts. Furniture may be made from marble or other stone.
10. Tools and WeaponsChipped stone types include blades, borers, scrapers, sickles, burins, notches, retouched flakes, cores, arrowheads, cleavers, knives, chisels, and microliths small stone tools. Ground stone types include grinders e.g., mortars, pestles, millstones, whetstones, querns, choppers, spherical-shaped hand axes, hammers, mace heads, and weights. The most commonly used stones are flint, chert, obsidian, and other hard stones.
11. JewelryTypes include seals, beads, finger rings, and other personal adornment made of marble, limestone, or various semi-precious stones, including rock crystal, amethyst, jasper, agate, steatite, and carnelian.
12. Seals and StampsThese are small devices with at least one side engraved in intaglio and relief with a design for stamping or sealing. Stamps and seals can be in the shape of squares, disks, cones, cylinders, or animals.
13. Rock ArtRock art can be painted and/or incised drawings on natural rock surfaces. Tazina-style art is common from southern Morocco. Common motifs include humans, animals, such as
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horses, and geometric and/or floral elements.
B. Ceramic 1. Architectural ElementsThese are baked clay terracotta elements used to decorate buildings. Examples include acroteria, antefixes, painted and relief plaques, revetments, carved and molded bricks, knobs, plain or glazed roof tiles, and glazed tile wall ornaments and panels.
2. FigurinesThese include clay terracotta statues and statuettes in the shape of deities, humans, and animals ranging in height from approximately 5
cm to 20 cm 2 in to 8 in. Ceramic figurines may be undecorated or decorated with paint, appliques, or inscribed lines.
3. Vessels and ContainersTypes, forms, and decoration vary among archaeological styles and over time.
Shapes include jars, jugs, bowls, pitchers, basins, cups, storage and shipping amphorae, cooking pots such as Roman mortaria, and large water jugs zirs. Examples may be painted or unpainted, handmade or wheel-made, and may be decorated with burnishes, glazes, or carvings. Roman terra sigillata and other red gloss wares are particularly characteristic. Ceramic vessels can depict imagery of humans, deities, animals, floral decorations, or inscriptions.
4. LampsLamps can be handmade or molded, glazed or unglazed, and may have saucer, slipper, or other forms; they typically will have rounded bodies with a hole on the top and in the nozzle, handles or lugs, and may be decorated with motifs, such as beading, human faces, and rosettes or other floral elements. Inscriptions may also be found on the body. Later period examples may have straight or round, bulbous bodies with a flared top and several branches.
5. Objects of Daily UseThese include game pieces, loom weights, toys, tobacco pipes, and andirons.
C. Metal 1. StatuaryThese are largeand small-scale, including deities, human, and animal figures in bronze, iron, silver, or gold. Common types are largescale, freestanding statuary ranging in height from approximately 1 m to 2.5 m approximately 3 ft to 8 ft and life-size busts head and shoulders of an individual.
2. ReliefsThese include plaques, appliques, steles, and masks, often in bronze. Reliefs may include inscriptions in various languages.
3. Inscribed or Decorated Sheet MetalThese are engraved inscriptions
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and thin metal sheets with engraved or impressed designs often used as attachments to furniture or figures. They are primarily made of copper alloy, bronze, or lead.
4. Vessels and ContainersForms include bowls, cups, plates, jars, jugs, strainers, cauldrons, and boxes, as well as vessels in the shape of an animal or part of an animal. This category also includes scroll and manuscript containers, reliquaries, and incense burners. These vessels and containers are made of bronze, silver, or gold, and may portray deities, humans, or animals, as well as floral motifs in relief.
They may include an inscription.
5. JewelryJewelry includes necklaces, chokers, pectorals, finger rings, beads, pendants, bells, belts, buckles, earrings, diadems, straight pins and fibulae, bracelets, anklets, girdles, wreaths and crowns, cosmetic accessories and tools, metal strigils scrapers, crosses, and lamp holders.
Jewelry may be made of iron, bronze, silver, or gold. Metal can be inlaid with items, such as colored stones and glass.
6. Seals and SealingsSeals are small devices with at least one side engraved with a design for stamping or sealing.
Types include finger rings, amulets, and seals with a shank. Seals can be made of lead, tin, copper, bronze, silver, and/
or gold. Sealings are lead strips, stamped in Arabic, used for closing bags of coins.
7. ToolsTypes include hooks, weights, axes, scrapers, hammerheads, trowels, locks, keys, nails, hinges, tweezers, ingots, mirrors, thimbles, and fibulae for pinning clothing. Tools may be made of copper, bronze, or iron.
8. Weapons and ArmorThis includes body armor, such as helmets, cuirasses, bracers, shin guards, and shields, and horse armor, often decorated with elaborate designs that are engraved, embossed, or perforated.
This also includes both launching weapons e.g., spears, javelins, arrowheads and hand-to-hand combat weapons e.g., swords, daggers, etc. in copper, bronze, and iron.
9. LampsLamps can be open saucertype or closed, rounded bodies with a hole on the top and in the nozzle, handles, or lugs. They can include decorative designs, such as beading, human faces, animals or animal parts, and rosettes or other floral elements.
This category includes handheld lamps, candelabras, braziers, sconces, chandeliers, and lamp stands.
10. CoinsThis category includes coins of Numidian, Mauretanian, Greek/
Punic, Roman, Byzantine, Islamic, and Medieval Spanish types that circulated primarily in Morocco, ranging in date
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