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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 171 / Wednesday, September 8, 2021 / Proposed Rules
and development stages to operational pilot-scale plants or facilities that are already in commercial operation. The Agency identified several facilities that appear to be currently or should soon be operating in the United States that claim to use either the pyrolysis or gasification
process to convert solid waste into char, syngas, and/or oil. Table 3 of this preamble lists the facility name, location, and a brief description of the feedstock and technology used at each of these facilities. This table may not be exhaustive, however, and is based on a
search of the EPAs applicability determination index database,17 a 2012
EPA report related to emerging waste conversion technologies,18 internet searches, and various other information collected by the EPA.

TABLE 3COMMERCIAL-SCALE OR PILOT-SCALE FACILITIES CURRENTLY OPERATING OR NEAR OPERATIONAL IN THE U.S.
THAT USE EITHER PYROLYSIS OR GASIFICATION UNITS TO PRODUCE CHAR, SYNGAS, AND/OR OIL
Facility name
Location
Feedstock
Del-Tin Fiber LLC/Callidus Closed Loop Gasification System CLGS.
Renew Phoenix
Aries-Holloway Bioenergy Facility
Aemerge RedPak Services Southern California LLC.
Sierra Energy FastOx Gasification Biorefinery
El Dorado, AR

Bark and sander dust

Gasification.

Phoenix, AZ
Lost Hills, CA
Hesperia, CA

Mixed Plastics
Biomass
Medical Waste

Pyrolysis.
Gasification.
Gasification.

Fort Hunter Liggett, Monterey County, CA.
Cordele, GA
Atlanta, GA
Willowbrook, IL

Biomass and Waste

Gasification.

Biomass
Mixed Plastics
Mixed Plastics

Gasification.
Pyrolysis.
Pyrolysis.

East Chicago, IL

Organics-laden Solid Waste

Brightmark/RES Polyflow
CoaltecRiver View Farms RVF
Inez Power
Thermaldyne

Ashley, IN
Orleans, IN
Debord, KY
Port Allen, LA

Mixed Plastics
Manure
MSW
Organics-laden Solid Waste

Aries Taunton Biosolids Gasification Facility
InEnTec Dow Corning Corporation Midland
EcoremedyHampton Alternative Energy Products.
CoaltecMead, NE
Aries Linden Biosolids Gasification Facility
Aries Newark Bio-Fly-Ash Manufacturing Plant Monarch Waste Technologies

Taunton, MA
Midland, MI
Triplett, MO

Biosolids
Chlorosilane Industrial Waste Manure

Thermal Desorption Unit/Pyrolysis.
Pyrolysis.
Gasification.
Gasification.
Thermal Desorption Unit/Pyrolysis.
Gasification.
Gasification.
Gasification.

Mead, NE
Linden, NJ
Newark, NJ
Santa Fe, NM

Fulcrum BioenergySierra BioFuels Plant
JBI/Plastic2Oil
Lockheed Martin/Concord BlueRMS facility Alterra Energy formerly Vadxx Energy
Intrinergy Coshocton LLC
Covanta Tulsa Cleergas Demonstration Plant Agilyx
InEnTec Columbia Ridge

Storey County, NV
Niagara Falls, NY
Owego, NY
Akron, OH
Coshocton, OH
Tulsa, OK
Tigard, OR
Arlington, OR

Chemical Waste Management

Arlington, OR

Wet Distillers Grain
Biosolids
Biosolids
Hospital/Medical/Infectious Waste.
Prepared MSW
Mixed Plastics
Biomass and MSW
Mixed Plastics
Biomass
MSW
Mixed Plastics
MSW, Industrial Byproducts, Medical Waste.
Organics-laden Solid Waste

Continental Energy Associates
EcoremedyMorrisville Municipal Authority
EcoremedyFlintrock Farms
Norbord South Carolina, Inc
Climax Global Energy
Lebanon Gasification Initiative

Hazleton, PA
Morrisville, PA
Central PA
Kinards, SC
Allendale, SC
Lebanon, TN

Carbon Black Global LLC
TDX/US Ecology

Dunlop, TN
Robstown, TX

Clean Harbors

San Leon, TX

Anthracite coal refuse culm Biosolids
Chicken Litter
Wood
Mixed Plastics
Waste wood, tires and biosolids.
Wood
Petroleum and Petrochemical Wastes.
Organics-laden Solid Waste

Renewlogy Salt Lake City
CoaltecFrye Poultry

Salt Lake City, UT
Wardensville, WV

Mixed Plastics
Chicken Litter

The EPA is also aware of numerous additional pyrolysis or gasification units
that are currently operating under development or testing phases in the
United States. However, the Agency requests comment on whether Table 3 of
18 See State of Practice for Emerging Waste Conversion Technologies dated October 2012, EPA
600/R12/705 at: https cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_

public_record_
report.cfm?Lab=NRMRL&dirEntryId=305250.

jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS

Synergy Solutions Crisp County
Nexus Fuels, LLC
Plastic Advanced Recycling Corporation PARC.
Tradebe

17 See
https cfpub.epa.gov/adi/.

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Process description
08SEP1

Gasification.
Gasification.
Gasification.
Pyrolysis.
Gasification.
Pyrolysis.
Gasification.
Pyrolysis.
Gasification.
Gasification.
Pyrolysis.
Gasification.
Thermal Desorption Unit/Pyrolysis.
Gasification.
Gasification.
Gasification.
Gasification.
Pyrolysis.
Gasification.
Gasification.
Thermal Desorption Unit/Pyrolysis.
Thermal Desorption Unit/Pyrolysis.
Pyrolysis.
Gasification.