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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 13 / Friday, January 22, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
from the fifth century B.C. to A.D. 1750.
Coins were made in copper, bronze, silver, and gold. Examples may be square or round, have writing, and show imagery of animals, buildings, symbols, or royal figures.
D. Bone, Ivory, Shell, and Other Organic Materials 1. Small Statuary and Figurines These include representations of deities, humans, or animals in bone or ivory.
These range from approximately 10 cm to 1 m 4 in to 40 in in height.
2. Reliefs, Plaques, Steles, and InlaysThese are carved and sculpted and may have figurative, floral, and/or geometric motifs.
3. JewelryTypes include amulets, pendants, combs, pins, spoons, bracelets, buckles, beads, and pectorals.
Jewelry can be made of bone, ivory, and spondylus shell.
4. Seals and StampsThese are small devices with at least one side engraved with a design for stamping or sealing.
Seals and stamps can be in the shape of squares, disks, cones, cylinders, or animals.
5. Vessels and Luxury ObjectsIvory, bone, and shell were used either alone or as inlays in luxury objects, including furniture, chests and boxes, writing and painting equipment, musical instruments, games, cosmetic containers, and combs. Objects can include decorated vessels made of ostrich eggshell.
6. ToolsTools include bone points and awls, burnishers, needles, spatulae, and fish hooks.
7. ManuscriptsManuscripts can be written or painted on specially prepared animal skins e.g., cattle, sheep, goat, camel skins known as parchment. They may be single leaves, bound as a book or codex, or rolled into a scroll.
8. Human RemainsThis includes skeletal remains from the human body, preserved in burials or other contexts.

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E. Glass, Faience, and Semi-Precious Stone 1. Architectural ElementsThese include glass inlay and tesserae pieces from floor and wall mosaics, mirrors, and windowpanes.
2. Vessels and ContainersThese can take various shapes, such as jars, bottles, bowls, beakers, goblets, candle holders, perfume jars unguentaria, and flasks.
Vessels and containers may have cut, incised, raised, enameled, molded, or painted decoration. Ancient examples may be engraved and/or light blue, bluegreen, green, or colorless, while those from later periods may include animal, floral, and/or geometric motifs.

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3. JewelryJewelry includes bracelets and rings often twisted with colored glass, pendants, and beads in various shapes e.g., circular, globular, some with relief decoration, including multicolored eye beads.
4. LampsLamps may have a straight or round, bulbous body, some in the form of a goblet, with flared top, and engraved or molded decorations and may have several branches.
F. Painting and Plaster 1. Wall PaintingWall painting can include figurative i.e., deities, humans, animals, floral, and/or geometric motifs, as well as funerary scenes. These are painted on stone, mud plaster, and lime plaster wetbuon frescoand drysecco fresco, sometimes to imitate marble.
2. StuccoThis is a fine plaster used for coating wall surfaces, or molding and carving into architectural decorations, such as reliefs, plaques, steles, and inlays.
G. Textiles, Basketry, and Rope 1. TextilesThese include linen, hemp, and silk cloth used for burial wrapping, shrouds, garments, banners, and sails. These also include linen and wool used for garments and hangings.
2. BasketryPlant fibers were used to make baskets and containers in a variety of shapes and sizes, as well as sandals and mats.
3. RopeRope and string were used for a great variety of purposes, including binding, lifting water for irrigation, fishing nets, measuring, lamp wicks, and stringing beads for jewelry and garments.
II. Ethnological Material Ethnological material covered by the Agreement includes architectural elements, manuscripts, and ceremonial and ritual objects of the Islamic culture from the Saadian and Alaouite dynasties ranging in date from approximately A.D.
1549 to 1912. This would exclude Jewish ceremonial or ritual objects.
A. Stone 1. Architectural ElementsThis category includes doors, door frames, window fittings, columns, capitals, plinths, bases, lintels, jambs, archways, friezes, pilasters, engaged columns, altars, prayer niches mihrabs, screens, fountains, inlays, and blocks from walls, floors, and ceilings of buildings.
Architectural elements may be plain, molded, or carved and are often decorated with motifs and inscriptions.
Marble, limestone, and sandstone are most commonly used.

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2. Architectural and NonArchitectural Relief SculptureThis category includes slabs, plaques, steles, capitals, and plinths carved with religious, figural, floral, or geometric motifs or inscriptions in Arabic.
Examples occur primarily in marble, limestone, and sandstone.
3. Memorial Stones and TombstonesThis category includes tombstones, grave markers, and cenotaphs. Examples occur primarily in marble and are engraved with Arabic script.
4. Vessels and ContainersThis category includes stone lamps and containers, such as those used in religious services, as well as smaller funerary urns.
B. Metal 1. Architectural ElementsThis category includes doors, door fixtures, such as knockers, bolts, and hinges, chandeliers, screens, taps, spigots, fountains, and sheets. Copper, brass, lead, and alloys are most commonly used.
2. Architectural and NonArchitectural Relief SculptureThis category includes appliques, plaques, and steles, primarily made of bronze and brass. Examples often include religious, figural, floral, or geometric motifs. They may also have inscriptions in Arabic.
3. LampsThis category includes handheld lamps, candelabras, braziers, sconces, chandeliers, and lamp stands.
4. Vessels and ContainersThis category includes containers used for religious services, such as Koran Quran cases and incense burners.
Brass, copper, silver, and gold are most commonly used. Containers may be plain, engraved, hammered, or otherwise decorated.
5. Musical InstrumentsThis category includes instruments used in Islamic/Sufi religious ceremonies or rituals, such as cymbals and trumpets.
C. Ceramic and Clay This category consists of architectural elements, which include carved and molded brick, and engraved and/or painted and glazed tile wall ornaments and panels, sometimes with Arabic script.
D. Wood 1. Architectural ElementsThis category includes doors, door frames and fixtures, windows, window frames, panels, beams, balconies, stages, screens, prayer niches mihrabs, portable mihrabs anazas, minbars, and ceilings. Examples may be decorated with religious, geometric, or floral
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