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RULES AND REGULATIONS

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C O D IF IC A T IO N

C O N T E N T S C o n tin u e d
Interior Department
Page
See Geological Survey.

Justice Department See Alien Property, Office of.
Published daily, except Sundays, Mondays, and days following official Federal holidays, by the Division of the Federal Register, the National Archives, pursuant to the authority contained in the Federal Register Act, ap proved July 26, 1935 49 Stat. 500, as amended; 44 U. S. C., ch. 8 B , under regula tions prescribed by the Administrative Com mittee, approved by the President. Distribu tion is made only by the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C.
The regulatory material appearing herein is keyed to the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published, under 50 titles, pursuant to section 11 of the Federal Register Act, as amended June 19, 1937.
The F ederal R egister will be furnished by mail to subscribers, free of postage, for $1.50
per month or $15.00 per year, payable in ad vance.
The charge for individual copies minim um 150 varies in proportion to the size of the issue. Remit check or money order, made payable to the Superintendent of Documents, directly to the Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C.
There are no restrictions on the republica tion of material appearing in the F ederal R egister.

J 949 Edition C O D E O F FED ER A L
R E G U L A T IO N S
The following books are now available:

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Securities and Exchange Com mission Notices:

Hearings, etc
Gas Service Co____________
Queens Borough Gas and Elec tric Co____________________
Rules and regulations:
Securities Exchange Act; continuance of unlisted trading privileges on merged ex changes_______________ ______

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See Coast Guard.

Previously announced: Title 3, 1948 Supp.
$2.751; Titles 4 -5 $2.25; Title 6 $3.00;
Title 7: Parts 1-201 $4.25; Parts 2 1 0 874 $2.75; Parts 900 to end $3.50;
Title 8 $2.75; Title 9 $2.50; Titles 1 0 -1 3 $2.25; Title 14: Parts 1 -3 9 9
$3.50; Parts 400 to end $2.25; Title 15 $2.50; Title 16 $3.50; Title 17
$2.75; Title 18 $2.75; Title 19 $3.25;
Title 20 $2.75
Order from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C.

C O N T E N T S C o n tin u ed Rules and regulations:
Fountain pen and mechanical pencil industry; promulgation of trade practice rules---- ----

Proposed rule making;
Grapefruit in California and Arizona; U. S. standards-----Rules and regulations:
Pears, certain varieties, in Ore gon, Washington and Califor nia _________________________

C O D IF IC A T IO N

G U ID E

A numerical list of the parts of the Code of Federal Regulations affected by documents published in this issue. Proposed rules, as opposed to final actions, are identified as such.

Title 3

Page
Chapter n Executive orders:
7806 superseded by CZO 18

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Title 7
Chapter I:
Part 51 proposed--------- 1----Chapter IX :
Part 939________ ________ - _____

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Title 14
Page
Chapter I :
Part 45________________________

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Title 16
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Chapter I:
Part 184_______________________

Geological Survey
Title 17

Notices:
Coal reclassifications; correc tion_______________________ _

Chapter II:
Part 240_______________________
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P h o n tp r T

Title 24
hapter VH

Part 21 see CZO 18__________

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Title 21

Housing Expediter, Office of Rules and regulations:
Rent, controlled; housing and rooms in rooming houses and other establishments in Colo rado __________________- ____

Part 8 2 5 -- __________________

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Treasury Department
Title 21 $2.50
Titles 22-23 $2.25

Federal Trade Commission
Production and Marketing Ad ministration
Page
Chapter V III:
Part 801------- ---- ----------------Part 803_______________________

Philippine War Damage Com mission Rules and regulations:
Payments and reinvestment;
amount of payment of private property claims----------------Rules and procedure; final de terminations---------------------

Title 35
Chapter I:
Appendix Canal Zone orders:
18-__ -_________________ -

Title 44

Panama Canal Rules and regulations:
Fort William D. Davis Military Reservation; establishment of new boundaries ,------ ------

G U ID E C o n .

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merce, and since the Board has deter mined that the operation of any aircraft in the airspace overlying the United States either directly affects, or may endanger safety in, interstate, overseas, or foreign air commerce, 1 it is clear that the current provisions of Part 45
apply to intrastate operation of aircraft carrying goods or passengers for com pensation or hire.
However, the Board does not believe that Part 45 presently provides appro priate certification and operating re quirements for a commercial operator who is conducting passenger operations on a frequent or regular basis; Opera tions of this type are in the same cate gory from the point of view of air safety a$ the certificated feeder -air carriers who are required to operate under the higher safety standards established by Parts 40 and 61. The Board, therefore, is amending Part 45 to require commer cial operators who are conducting an intrastate operation with the degree of regularity or frequency set forth in 45.3 a of the amended part to com ply with the certification and operation requirements generally comparable to those required of the feeder air carriers to whose operations these intrastate commercial operations bear close resem blance, at least from a safety viewpoint.
This amendment will require the oper ators thereby affected to establish com pany communication and dispatching systems, qualify their pilots over the routes, and to establish a company owned maintenance organization, unless the Administrator finds that other cer tification or operating requirements will provide an appropriate level d . safety for the operation proposed.
In order to simplify administration of the regulations and to avoid unnecessary duplication of certificates, the regulation is amended to authorize the air carriers to conduct private carriage operations, to the extent that it may be possible for an air carrier to conduct such operations, without obtaining a commercial operator certificate, unless the air carrier holds only a Part 42 certificate. and operates as a common carrier between two points entirely within a State with the fre quency set forth in 45.3 a .
O f course, any private carriage opera tions by an air carrier would be subject to the operating requirements of Part 42
through the provisions of this part. It will also be noted that for similar reasons we are requiring that where common carrier operations between points en tirely within a State are conducted with the frequency set forth in 45.3 a , all 1See Civil Aeronautics Board Regulations Serial Number 193, adopted October 10, 1941.